picturethat.cloudCloud Atlas
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Storm architecture · genus

Cumulonimbus

A mountain made of weather

Spot it

A deep tower with a dark base and a smooth or fibrous upper portion.

How it forms

Strong rising currents carry moisture through a deep layer of atmosphere.

Read the sky

Thunder, lightning, heavy showers and sometimes hail accompany these storms.

Where to look

Look where moist unstable air is lifted, including along fronts.

Little sky facts

  • Reveal fact 1

    A mature upper region contains ice.

  • Reveal fact 2

    An anvil can spread far from the rising tower.

  • Reveal fact 3

    Ragged clouds may hang below the base.

  • Reveal fact 4

    If thunder is audible, move indoors instead of cloud-spotting outside.

Try this

Study a distant storm photo and outline its anvil.

Draw your own cloud ↗

Read a little deeper

WMO International Cloud Atlas

Met Office · formation and weather

Conditions described here are places to look, not a global frequency ranking. Use local weather forecasts and warnings for decisions. Never look directly at the Sun.

Next sky story: Lenticular clouds →