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Storm architecture · feature

Mammatus clouds

Pockets underneath the sky

Spot it

Rounded pouches hanging from the underside of a cloud.

How it forms

Localized descending regions create a pocketed underside; processes vary.

Read the sky

Often photographed under storm anvils; pouches alone do not diagnose a tornado.

Where to look

Look beneath cloud layers, especially near the edges of thunderstorm anvils.

Little sky facts

  • Reveal fact 1

    The formal feature name is mamma.

  • Reveal fact 2

    The pouches project downward.

  • Reveal fact 3

    They are a feature of a parent cloud, not a separate genus.

  • Reveal fact 4

    They can occur on more than one cloud genus.

Try this

Draw the shadows between the pouches.

Draw your own cloud ↗

Read a little deeper

WMO International Cloud Atlas

Met Office · formation and weather

Conditions described here are places to look, not a global frequency ranking. Use local weather forecasts and warnings for decisions. Never look directly at the Sun.

Next sky story: Asperitas clouds →